封装RecyclerView自动加载更多 & 下拉刷新
本文作者
作者:容华谢后
链接:
http://www.jianshu.com/p/b502c5b59998
本文由作者授权发布。
本文主要实现的是上拉加载更多功能,下拉刷新使用的是Google官方的SwipeRefreshLayout控件,因为在实现这个功能的时候走了不少弯路,所以在此记录下来分享给大家,先看下效果图:
github传送门:
https://github.com/alidili/Demos/tree/master/RecyclerViewRefreshDemo
上拉加载更多功能实际上就是给RecyclerView增加一个FooterView,然后通过判断是否滑动到了最后一条Item,来控制FooterView的显示和隐藏,接下来我们来看下如何实现:
Adapter添加FooterView
小二,上代码:
public class LoadMoreAdapter
extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
private List<String> dataList;
// 普通布局
private final int TYPE_ITEM = 1;
// 脚布局
private final int TYPE_FOOTER = 2;
// 当前加载状态,默认为加载完成
private int loadState = 2;
// 正在加载
public final int LOADING = 1;
// 加载完成
public final int LOADING_COMPLETE = 2;
// 加载到底
public final int LOADING_END = 3;
public LoadMoreAdapter(List<String> dataList) {
this.dataList = dataList;
}
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
// 最后一个item设置为FooterView
if (position + 1 == getItemCount()) {
return TYPE_FOOTER;
} else {
return TYPE_ITEM;
}
}
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder
onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
//进行判断显示类型,来创建返回不同的View
if (viewType == TYPE_ITEM) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.adapter_recyclerview, parent, false);
return new RecyclerViewHolder(view);
} else if (viewType == TYPE_FOOTER) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.layout_refresh_footer, parent, false);
return new FootViewHolder(view);
}
return null;
}
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
if (holder instanceof RecyclerViewHolder) {
RecyclerViewHolder recyclerViewHolder = (RecyclerViewHolder) holder;
recyclerViewHolder.tvItem.setText(dataList.get(position));
} else if (holder instanceof FootViewHolder) {
FootViewHolder footViewHolder = (FootViewHolder) holder;
switch (loadState) {
case LOADING: // 正在加载
footViewHolder.pbLoading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
footViewHolder.tvLoading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
footViewHolder.llEnd.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
case LOADING_COMPLETE: // 加载完成
footViewHolder.pbLoading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
footViewHolder.tvLoading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
footViewHolder.llEnd.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
case LOADING_END: // 加载到底
footViewHolder.pbLoading.setVisibility(View.GONE);
footViewHolder.tvLoading.setVisibility(View.GONE);
footViewHolder.llEnd.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
public int getItemCount() {
return dataList.size() + 1;
}
/**
* 设置上拉加载状态
*
* @param loadState 0.正在加载 1.加载完成 2.加载到底
*/
public void setLoadState(int loadState) {
this.loadState = loadState;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
ViewHolder类:
private class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView tvItem;
RecyclerViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tvItem = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item);
}
}
private class FootViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
ProgressBar pbLoading;
TextView tvLoading;
LinearLayout llEnd;
FootViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
pbLoading = (ProgressBar) itemView.findViewById(R.id.pb_loading);
tvLoading = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_loading);
llEnd = (LinearLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.ll_end);
}
}
首先定义了布局和数据加载状态的一些标志,然后在getItemViewType方法中设置最后一个Item为FooterView,在onCreateViewHolder方法中根据viewType来加载不同的布局,最后在onBindViewHolder方法中设置一下加载的状态显示就OK了,对了,由于多了一个FooterView,所以要记得在getItemCount方法的返回值中加上1。
到这里一个线性布局列表的Adapter就完成了,注意,是线性布局列表(只有一列的那种),那网格布局怎么办,先看下这个Adapter在网格布局中使用会发生什么:
可以看到加载更多的进度条显示在了一个Item上,如果想要正常显示的话,进度条需要横跨两个Item,这该怎么办呢,别担心,继续往下看:
public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
RecyclerView.LayoutManager manager
= recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
if (manager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
final GridLayoutManager gridManager = ((GridLayoutManager) manager);
gridManager.setSpanSizeLookup(
new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() {
public int getSpanSize(int position) {
// 如果当前是footer的位置,
// 那么该item占据2个单元格,正常情况下占据1个单元格
return getItemViewType(position) == TYPE_FOOTER ?
gridManager.getSpanCount() : 1;
}
});
}
}
在Adapter中重写onAttachedToRecyclerView方法,首先判断当前是否为网格布局,然后给GridLayoutManager设置一个SpanSizeLookup,这是一个抽象类,里面有一个抽象方法getSpanSize,这个方法的返回值决定了每个Item占据的单元格数。
以上文为例,是一个两列的网格布局,如果当前Item是FooterView的话需要占据两个单元格才能横向充满屏幕,所以需要返回2(GridLayoutManager的getSpanCount方法获取到的是当前一行中单元格的数量),正常情况下每个Item占据一个单元格。
RecyclerView设置滑动监听
设置好FooterView之后,我们还需要判断一下什么时候显示出来,这就需要对RecyclerView设置一下滑动监听,当滑动到最后一个Item的时候,显示加载更多UI并且开始请求下一页列表的数据,看下代码:
public abstract class EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener
extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
//用来标记是否正在向上滑动
private boolean isSlidingUpward = false;
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
LinearLayoutManager manager =
(LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
// 当不滑动时
if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
//获取最后一个完全显示的itemPosition
int lastItemPosition = manager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
int itemCount = manager.getItemCount();
// 判断是否滑动到了最后一个item,并且是向上滑动
if (lastItemPosition == (itemCount - 1) && isSlidingUpward) {
//加载更多
onLoadMore();
}
}
}
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
// 大于0表示正在向上滑动,小于等于0表示停止或向下滑动
isSlidingUpward = dy > 0;
}
/**
* 加载更多回调
*/
public abstract void onLoadMore();
}
代码中已经写了很全的注释,重点看下onScrolled这个回调方法,里面有dx、dy这两个参数,当向上滑动的时候dy是大于0的,向左滑动的时候dx是大于0的,反方向滑动则小于0,所以这段代码稍稍修改一下就可以适用于横向滑动列表的监听。
在Activity中使用
准备工作已经完成了,接下来看看如何使用吧:
public class LoadMoreActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private LoadMoreAdapter loadMoreAdapter;
private List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_recyclerview);
init();
}
private void init() {
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
// 模拟获取数据
getData();
loadMoreAdapter = new LoadMoreAdapter(dataList);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
recyclerView.setAdapter(loadMoreAdapter);
// 设置加载更多监听
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener() {
public void onLoadMore() {
loadMoreAdapter.setLoadState(loadMoreAdapter.LOADING);
if (dataList.size() < 52) {
// 模拟获取网络数据,延时1s
new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
getData();
loadMoreAdapter.setLoadState(
loadMoreAdapter.LOADING_COMPLETE);
}
});
}
}, 1000);
} else {
// 显示加载到底的提示
loadMoreAdapter.setLoadState(loadMoreAdapter.LOADING_END);
}
}
});
}
private void getData() {
char letter = 'A';
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
dataList.add(String.valueOf(letter));
letter++;
}
}
}
调用RecyclerView的addOnScrollListener方法设置一下加载更多监听,在onLoadMore回调方法中,首先显示正在加载进度UI,然后模拟获取网络数据,完成之后隐藏加载进度UI,加载完两页数据之后显示到底了的提示。
到这里,我们已经完成了RecyclerView的上拉加载更多功能,但是大部分的逻辑都写在了Adapter中,这样每写一个Adapter都要写一遍加载逻辑,这是很不优雅的,接下来我们对加载更多功能做一个封装,使其和Adapter完全解构,看下代码:
public class LoadMoreWrapper
extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
private RecyclerView.Adapter adapter;
// 普通布局
private final int TYPE_ITEM = 1;
// 脚布局
private final int TYPE_FOOTER = 2;
// 当前加载状态,默认为加载完成
private int loadState = 2;
// 正在加载
public final int LOADING = 1;
// 加载完成
public final int LOADING_COMPLETE = 2;
// 加载到底
public final int LOADING_END = 3;
public LoadMoreWrapper(RecyclerView.Adapter adapter) {
this.adapter = adapter;
}
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
// 最后一个item设置为FooterView
if (position + 1 == getItemCount()) {
return TYPE_FOOTER;
} else {
return TYPE_ITEM;
}
}
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder
onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
//进行判断显示类型,来创建返回不同的View
if (viewType == TYPE_FOOTER) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.layout_refresh_footer, parent, false);
return new FootViewHolder(view);
} else {
return adapter.onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType);
}
}
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
if (holder instanceof FootViewHolder) {
FootViewHolder footViewHolder = (FootViewHolder) holder;
switch (loadState) {
case LOADING: // 正在加载
footViewHolder.pbLoading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
footViewHolder.tvLoading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
footViewHolder.llEnd.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
case LOADING_COMPLETE: // 加载完成
footViewHolder.pbLoading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
footViewHolder.tvLoading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
footViewHolder.llEnd.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
case LOADING_END: // 加载到底
footViewHolder.pbLoading.setVisibility(View.GONE);
footViewHolder.tvLoading.setVisibility(View.GONE);
footViewHolder.llEnd.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
default:
break;
}
} else {
adapter.onBindViewHolder(holder, position);
}
}
public int getItemCount() {
return adapter.getItemCount() + 1;
}
public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
RecyclerView.LayoutManager manager = recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
if (manager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
final GridLayoutManager gridManager = ((GridLayoutManager) manager);
gridManager.setSpanSizeLookup(new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() {
public int getSpanSize(int position) {
// 如果当前是footer的位置,那么该item占据2个单元格,正常情况下占据1个单元格
return getItemViewType(position) == TYPE_FOOTER ?
gridManager.getSpanCount() : 1;
}
});
}
}
private class FootViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
ProgressBar pbLoading;
TextView tvLoading;
LinearLayout llEnd;
FootViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
pbLoading = (ProgressBar) itemView.findViewById(R.id.pb_loading);
tvLoading = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_loading);
llEnd = (LinearLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.ll_end);
}
}
/**
* 设置上拉加载状态
*
* @param loadState 0.正在加载 1.加载完成 2.加载到底
*/
public void setLoadState(int loadState) {
this.loadState = loadState;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
乍一看好像和上文中的LoadMoreAdapter没什么区别,都是继承了RecyclerView.Adapter并实现了其中的一些方法,但是仔细看会发现,构造方法中的参数变成了RecyclerView.Adapter,在LoadMoreWrapper中我们只处理加载更多功能相关的逻辑,其他逻辑交由Adapter本身处理,相当于扩展了Adapter的一些功能,嗯,这种方式还有一个学名,叫【装饰者模式】。
封装之后,Adapter中的代码变成了这样:
public class LoadMoreWrapperAdapter
extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
private List<String> dataList;
public LoadMoreWrapperAdapter(List<String> dataList) {
this.dataList = dataList;
}
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder
onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.adapter_recyclerview, parent, false);
return new RecyclerViewHolder(view);
}
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
RecyclerViewHolder recyclerViewHolder = (RecyclerViewHolder) holder;
recyclerViewHolder.tvItem.setText(dataList.get(position));
}
public int getItemCount() {
return dataList.size();
}
private class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView tvItem;
RecyclerViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tvItem = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item);
}
}
}
瞬间减少了一大半,使用起来也很简单,在原有Adapter的基础上包上一层就可以了:
LoadMoreWrapperAdapter loadMoreWrapperAdapter
= new LoadMoreWrapperAdapter(dataList);
LoadMoreWrapper loadMoreWrapper
= new LoadMoreWrapper(loadMoreWrapperAdapter);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
recyclerView.setAdapter(loadMoreWrapper);
源码已经上传到GitHub上了,欢迎Fork,觉得还不错就Start一下吧!
GitHub传送门
https://github.com/alidili/Demos/tree/master/RecyclerViewRefreshDemo
点我下载本文Demo的Apk
https://github.com/alidili/Demos/raw/master/RecyclerViewRefreshDemo/RecyclerViewRefreshDemo.apk
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